AS25233
ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD
SAEyeball2026-08-17
Announced prefixes 53
77.64.0.0/1777.64.40.0/2478.93.0.0/1678.93.28.0/2478.93.45.0/2478.93.92.0/2278.93.96.0/2278.93.107.0/2478.93.108.0/2478.93.109.0/2478.93.144.0/2478.93.145.0/2478.93.146.0/2478.93.147.0/2478.93.148.0/2478.93.149.0/2478.93.150.0/2478.93.151.0/2478.93.152.0/2478.93.153.0/2478.93.154.0/2478.93.155.0/2478.93.156.0/2478.93.157.0/2478.93.158.0/2478.93.159.0/2478.93.160.0/2478.93.161.0/2484.22.224.0/1984.22.231.0/2484.22.234.0/2484.22.238.0/2484.22.241.0/2484.22.254.0/2486.60.64.0/1886.60.107.0/2486.60.109.0/2486.60.112.0/2191.212.164.0/2491.217.212.0/2491.233.174.0/24185.3.122.0/24195.66.100.0/24195.189.212.0/24212.93.192.0/19212.100.192.0/19212.100.210.0/24212.100.218.0/24212.116.192.0/19213.184.160.0/19213.230.0.0/192a02:df0::/322a07:1f80:a::/48Snapshot history
| Date | Name | Country | Class | Prefixes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-11-11 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-11-10 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-11-09 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-11-08 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-11-07 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-11-06 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-11-05 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-11-04 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-11-03 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-11-02 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-11-01 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-10-31 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-10-30 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-10-29 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-10-28 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-10-27 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-10-26 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 50 |
| 2026-10-25 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-24 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-23 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-22 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-21 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-20 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-19 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-18 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-17 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-16 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-15 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-14 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-13 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-12 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-11 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-10 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-09 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-08 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 55 |
| 2026-10-07 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-10-06 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-10-05 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-10-04 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-10-03 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-10-02 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-10-01 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-30 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-29 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-28 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-27 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-26 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-25 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-24 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-23 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-22 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-21 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-20 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-19 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-18 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-17 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-16 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-15 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-14 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-13 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-12 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-11 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-09-10 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-09-09 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-09-08 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-09-07 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-09-06 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-09-05 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-09-04 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-09-03 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-09-02 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-09-01 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-31 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-30 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-29 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-28 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-27 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-26 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-25 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-24 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-23 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-22 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-21 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-20 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-19 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-18 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-17 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-16 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-08-15 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-08-14 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-08-13 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-08-12 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-08-11 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-08-10 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-08-09 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 54 |
| 2026-08-08 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-07 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-06 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-05 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-04 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-03 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-02 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-08-01 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-31 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-30 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-29 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-28 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-27 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 52 |
| 2026-07-26 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-25 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-24 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-23 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-22 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-21 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-20 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-19 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-18 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-17 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-16 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-15 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-14 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 48 |
| 2026-07-13 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-12 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-11 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-10 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-09 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-08 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-07 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-06 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-05 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-04 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-03 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-02 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-07-01 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-30 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-29 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-28 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-27 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-26 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-25 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-24 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-23 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-22 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-21 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-20 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-19 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-18 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-17 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-16 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-15 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-14 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
| 2026-06-13 | ARABIAN INTERNET & COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES CO.LTD | SA | Eyeball | 53 |
IP-block changes
Open full filtered history →| Observed | Block | Action | Previous origins | New origins |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-26 | 78.93.96.0/22 | Released | AS25233 | — |
| 2026-10-26 | 78.93.107.0/24 | Released | AS25233 | — |
| 2026-10-26 | 78.93.108.0/24 | Released | AS25233 | — |
| 2026-10-26 | 78.93.160.0/24 | Released | AS25233 | — |
| 2026-10-26 | 78.93.161.0/24 | Released | AS25233 | — |
| 2026-10-08 | 78.93.72.0/22 | Acquired | — | AS25233 |
| 2026-09-17 | 212.100.223.0/24 | Origin set changed | AS25233, AS58250 | AS25233 |
| 2026-09-11 | 212.100.223.0/24 | Acquired | — | AS25233, AS58250 |
| 2026-08-17 | 78.93.117.0/24 | Released | AS25233 | AS58250 |
| 2026-08-09 | 78.93.117.0/24 | Acquired | AS58250 | AS25233 |
| 2026-07-28 | 78.93.146.0/24 | Acquired | — | AS25233 |
| 2026-07-27 | 78.93.146.0/24 | Released | AS25233 | — |
| 2026-07-15 | 78.93.107.0/24 | Acquired | — | AS25233 |
| 2026-07-15 | 78.93.108.0/24 | Acquired | — | AS25233 |
| 2026-07-15 | 78.93.109.0/24 | Acquired | — | AS25233 |
| 2026-07-15 | 78.93.160.0/24 | Acquired | — | AS25233 |
| 2026-07-15 | 78.93.161.0/24 | Acquired | — | AS25233 |
| 2026-07-14 | 78.93.107.0/24 | Released | AS25233 | — |
| 2026-07-14 | 78.93.108.0/24 | Released | AS25233 | — |
| 2026-07-14 | 78.93.109.0/24 | Released | AS25233 | — |
| 2026-07-14 | 78.93.160.0/24 | Released | AS25233 | — |
| 2026-07-14 | 78.93.161.0/24 | Released | AS25233 | — |
Changes page 1